All seven positions, the notes in each, and how to actually learn them. Positions are a map, not a destination: your ear does the fine tuning.
| Position | Slide | Main notes (partials 2–4) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | All the way in | B♭, F, B♭ |
| 2nd | About 8cm out | A, E, A |
| 3rd | Brace near bell rim | A♭, E♭, A♭ |
| 4th | Just past the bell | G, D, G |
| 5th | A comfortable arm's reach | G♭, D♭, G♭ |
| 6th | Extended arm | F, C, F |
| 7th | Full stretch | E, B, E |
Each position drops the pitch by a semitone. The same position gives several notes depending on how fast your lips vibrate, which is why the chart shows more than one note per position.
Learn landmarks, not measurements. First is in, third is at the bell, sixth is a straight arm. Everything else is relative to those three. Sing before you slide: if you can hear the note, your arm finds it. Practise slow scales watching a tuner, then without it.
The beginner scale: B♭(1) C(6) D(4) E♭(3) F(1) G(4) A(2) B♭(1). It uses five positions and teaches the two big skips, first to sixth and first to fourth, that beginners need most.
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