Every note from low E to top F, with its slide position and the alternates worth knowing. Find a note, or look at the chart by position, by note, in treble clef for brass band, or with an F attachment. Free to print and share.
Open the chartPrintable PDFsChoose your clef, then tap a note to see where the slide goes. Tap a numbered position on the slide to see every note it plays.
Swipe sideways to see the whole trombone.
The seven positions on a tenor trombone and the notes each one plays, from the 2nd partial up to the 8th. Each position is a semitone lower than the one before. You move between the notes in a position with your lips and air, not the slide.
All the way in
B♭ · F · B♭ · D · F · B♭
About 8 cm out
A · E · A · C♯ · E · A
Brace near the bell rim
A♭ · E♭ · A♭ · C · E♭ · A♭
Just past the bell
G · D · G · B · D · G
A comfortable arm's reach
G♭ · D♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭ · G♭
Extended arm
F · C · F · A · C · F
Full stretch
E · B · E · A♭ · B · E
The 7th partial is left out because it plays flat. Common alternates: F3 in 6th, B♭3 in 5th (slightly in), A3 in 6th, C4 in 6th, D4 in 4th, E4 in short 5th and F4 in short 4th.
Every note from E2, the bottom of the open trombone, up to F5, at concert pitch. Middle C is C4. The amber number is the main position and the smaller ones are alternates. Short means the slide sits a little in from the usual spot, because that partial plays flat.
Tenor trombones in brass bands read treble clef in B♭. The music is written a ninth higher than it sounds, so written middle C (C4) is the trombone's B♭2 in 1st position. The positions are exactly the same as the bass clef chart; only the names change. Bass trombone parts in brass bands are in bass clef, so use the bass clef chart for those.
The trigger adds tubing that lowers the trombone a fourth, from B♭ to F. That makes the instrument about a third longer, so the positions on the F side are further apart and only six fit on the slide. T1 is the same place as 1st position; every later trigger position sits further out than the open position with the same number. The same chart works for the F valve on a bass trombone. Valve positions vary between instruments, so find yours with a tuner.
Same place as 1st
F2 · C3 · F3
A long 2nd
E2 · B2 · E3
Just short of 4th
E♭2 · B♭2 · E♭3
About where 5th is
D2 · A2 · D3
Just past 6th
D♭2 · A♭2 · D♭3
At or near full stretch
C2 · G2 · C3
Amber is the open position; black is the trigger position. C3 in T1 and B2 in T2 replace long reaches to 6th and 7th, and the trigger adds E♭2, D2, D♭2 and C2, which a straight tenor cannot play. B1 is still missing: on a single F attachment it needs the F tuning slide pulled out to E, which is one reason bass trombones add a second valve.
Each chart fits on one A4 page, landscape. No email needed: print them for your students, your section or the band room wall.
By note (bass clef)Every note E2 to F5 · PDF
By positionThe seven positions · PDF
Treble clef (B♭)For brass band · PDF
F attachmentTrigger positions · PDF
Treat every position as a zone rather than a spot. There are no markers on the slide, so learn three landmarks first: 1st is all the way in, 3rd is about level with the bell, and 6th is a straight arm. Everything else sits between them, and the gaps grow as you go out, so 6th to 7th is a longer move than 1st to 2nd.
Then let your ears finish the job. Some partials run out of tune in a way the chart can't show: the 5th partial (D4, C♯4, C4 and B3 in their usual positions) is flat, so bring the slide in a little, and the 3rd and 6th partials sit slightly sharp. Play a slow scale with a tuner, then the same scale without one.
For why one position plays several notes, how alternates help, and a ten-minute positions routine, read trombone slide positions explained. Starting from scratch? Trombone for beginners covers the first few months.
The charts are released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Print them, hand them out, put them on the band room wall. Please keep the credit printed at the bottom of each chart. Looking for music to practise with? The free Trombone Quartet Hymnal has 59 hymns and 26 Christmas carols.
Seven. First position is with the slide all the way in and seventh is at full stretch, about 57 to 60 cm out on a tenor trombone. Each position lowers the pitch by a semitone, and each one plays several notes, one on each partial.
Higher up, the partials crowd together, so the same note turns up on more than one. F3, for example, is the 3rd partial in 1st position and the 4th partial in 6th. Players use these alternates to save slide movement, smooth out legato and fix tuning.
Yes for the open positions: a bass trombone uses the same seven. Its F valve works like the F attachment chart. Most bass trombones add a second valve, and its positions depend on how it is tuned, so learn those with a tuner.
Tenor trombones in brass bands read treble clef in B♭, so use the treble clef chart. The positions are the same; only the note names change. Bass trombone parts in brass bands are in bass clef at concert pitch, so the bass trombone uses the bass clef chart.
Yes. They are free to print, copy and share under Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0). Please keep the credit to Matt Waters, basstrombone.co.uk, which is already printed on each chart.
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